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Saturday, April 1, 2023

Pros and cons of using drones for perimeter security

Pros and Cons of using Drones for Perimeter security

Physical intrusion in private properties still remains a major concern today. To counter this, people generally resort to video surveillance in combination with other hardware.

According to a report from Markets and Markets, the video surveillance market, which includes both hardware and software, is presently at USD 45.5 billion and is expected to reach USD 74.6 billion by 2025.

These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a range of benefits over traditional security measures, including improved coverage, faster response times, and reduced costs. For physical security installers, integrating drones into their security solutions can provide a significant competitive advantage and open up new business opportunities.

Perimeter security is an active barrier or fortification around a defined area to prevent all forms of intrusion. Modern security systems are an amalgamation of sophisticated hardware and software that generally include cameras, motion sensors, electric fencing, high-intensity lights, and a command center to manage them all.

Challenges with conventional security systems (without drones) for perimeter security

Below are some of the drawbacks and limitations that are inherent in a conventional security system:

·        CCTV cameras and motion detectors are stationary, thus leaving plenty of room for blind spots.

·        Patrolling requires human guards – for larger areas, this is the least efficient way of securing a premise.

·        Response to an intrusion is delayed since a human responder has to reach the location.

 

5 advantages of using drones for perimeter security

While there are several advantages to using perimeter security drones, customers must know that not every benefit may apply to every vertical. For example, drones may offer better coverage in some cases, but if a site is riddled with obstacles in the form of complex buildings, UAVs may find it difficult to operate. Having said that, here are five benefits:

1. Improved coverage

One of the most significant advantages of using drones for perimeter security is the ability to provide wider coverage of the area being monitored. Drones can fly at various heights and angles, enabling them to capture footage from locations that may be difficult or impossible to reach using traditional security measures. As a result, drones can provide a more comprehensive view of the perimeter and identify potential security threats more effectively.

2. Faster response times

Drones can respond to security incidents much faster than human security personnel. Once a potential threat is detected, the drone can quickly move to the location and assess the situation, providing real-time information to security teams. This enables security personnel to respond more rapidly and effectively, potentially preventing security breaches or minimizing the damage caused by such incidents.

3. Reduced costs

Drones can be a cost-effective alternative to traditional security measures. By using drones, physical security installers can reduce the need for expensive human resources, such as security guards. In addition, drones can provide 24/7 surveillance, reducing the need for multiple security shifts and reducing overall operating costs.

4. Flexibility

Drones can be deployed quickly and easily, making them ideal for providing security in a range of scenarios. They can be used for event security, construction site security, critical infrastructure security, and many other applications. Additionally, drones can be programmed to follow specific flight paths or patrol specific areas, providing increased flexibility and customization.

5. Improved safety

Drones can be used to provide security in hazardous or hard-to-reach areas, reducing the risk to human security personnel. For example, drones can monitor areas that are prone to natural disasters, such as flood-prone areas or earthquake-prone regions. This can help to ensure the safety of security personnel and reduce the risk of injury or loss of life.

5 disadvantages of using drones for perimeter security

Although the advantages may outweigh the disadvantages in many verticals, customers need to remain aware that drones have several limitations. At the end of the day, drones are restricted by several factors and optimizing your security operations around these limitations is essential to achieving the best results.

1. Limited flight time

One of the primary limitations of using drones for perimeter security is the limited flight time. Most commercial drones have a flight time of 20-30 minutes, which may not be sufficient for large areas or extended surveillance periods. This means that multiple drones may be required to cover a single perimeter, increasing costs and complexity.

2. Dependence on technology

Drones are highly dependent on technology and may be susceptible to system failures, such as signal loss or malfunctioning equipment. This could compromise the effectiveness of the security system and potentially lead to security breaches.

3. Weather conditions

Many drones are highly sensitive to weather conditions, and high winds, rain, or fog can compromise their effectiveness. This means that they may not be suitable for use in all weather conditions, reducing their overall effectiveness.

4. Privacy concerns

The use of drones for security purposes may raise privacy concerns among individuals in the area being monitored. This could lead to legal challenges or a negative public perception of the security system, which could undermine its effectiveness.

5. Regulatory constraints

The use of drones for security purposes is subject to a range of regulatory constraints, including restrictions on flying in certain areas or operating outside of certain hours. This could limit the effectiveness of the security system or add complexity to its operation. Also, several countries like the US require commercial drone operators to hold valid licenses, which might further increase operational costs.

Conclusion

In short, the use of drones for perimeter security has both advantages and disadvantages. While drones offer improved coverage, faster response times, reduced costs, flexibility, and improved safety, they are also limited by their flight time, dependence on technology, weather conditions, privacy concerns, and regulatory constraints.

Regarding technology, factors to consider also include the type of drone to use. For instance, while remote-controlled drones are popular, several leading companies offer autonomous drones that offer a host of several advantages and disadvantages.

Physical security integrators must carefully evaluate these factors before deciding to add drones into their security solutions. With careful planning and implementation, however, drones can provide a significant competitive advantage and help to enhance the effectiveness of security systems.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: How Drones add a new dimension to perimeter security?

A: Drones are mobile flying machines that can go anywhere. Thus they eliminate blind spots. In the event of an intrusion, a drone can apprehend an intruder real-time fast and send footage realtime to remote viewers.

Q: What impact can drones have on the security industry?

A: Drones have pushed the technology bounds of the security industry. They are making security systems smart and robust, which can tackle all forms of threats.

Q: What are the Uses of drones for perimeter security?

A: Drones are used in conjunction with CCTV cameras and other sensors to apprehend intruders fast and send real-time feedback to remote viewers.

Q: Can we use drone for remote surveillance security purposes?

A: Drones can be remotely controlled using a fleet management system like FlytNow. Such a system allows a user to manage and control multiple drones from a unified dashboard remotely. The user even has access to the live video feed.

Q: What drones are used for security operations?

A: 1. DJI Matrice 200 Series

2. Yuneec H520

3. Parrot Anafi

4. Autel Robotics EVO

5. DJI Inspire 2

6. DJI Phantom 4 Pro

7. Aibotix X6

8. Skydio 2

9. DJI Mavic 2 Pro

10. DJI Mavic Air

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