Tuesday, April 15, 2025

5 Security Camera Brands That Offer Free Storage

 5 Security Camera Brands That Offer Free Storage

Internet Protocol cameras, or IP cameras, are more accessible and manageable seeing as they store recorded data via the internet and require no local video storage device. However, storing images or video data via cloud storage does not always come free of charge, which can lead to even more expenses on top of monthly data subscription and equipment costs.

Free online IP camera cloud storage allows users to freely store recorded footage off-site and allows you to download, play, or delete the recordings later, as and when needed. Although most free cloud storage solutions come with a handicap regarding the data amount you can store in a specific timeframe, it can still save companies a pretty penny concerning security and IT-related costs.

1. Verkada

Every Verkada security cam is designed with simplicity and security in mind. Except for the CD31 and CD31-E models, it offers 30 days of free cloud backup storage.

Verkada stands out for its emphasis on robust security measures and user-friendly interfaces, making it a solid choice for businesses and homeowners alike.

Free storage: 30 days

Key Features:

·        High video quality for clear, detailed images

·        Easy to install and manage through a user-friendly platform

·        Advanced features like motion detection and night vision for comprehensive surveillance

Pros:

·        No additional cost for cloud storage for up to 30 days, providing significant savings

·        Exceptional video quality ensures detailed footage

·        Robust security features for peace of mind

Cons:

·        Limited free cloud storage duration compared to some competitors

·        CD31 and CD31-E models do not offer free cloud storage, requiring users to explore other options for these specific cameras

2. Google Nest Cam

Google Nest Cam stands out for its integration with the broader Google ecosystem, including Google Assistant and Google Home. It is a smart choice for users invested in smart home technology.

While the Nest Aware plan is required for extended storage, Google Nest Cam provides free access to the last three hours of footage, showcasing snapshots of events detected by the camera’s sensors.

Free storage: Access to the last three hours of event history snapshots.

Key Features:

·        Facial recognition to distinguish between known and unknown individuals

·        High-quality video resolution for clear footage

·        Two-way audio for communication through the camera

Pros:

·        Integration with Google Home and Google Assistant enhances smart home capabilities

·        Advanced security features like facial recognition

·        High video quality for detailed images and video footage

Cons:

·        Free storage limited to snapshots of events, not continuous recording

·        Requires a subscription to Nest Aware for extended video history and additional features

3. Arlo

Arlo security cameras are celebrated for their wireless design, which makes them exceptionally easy to install and reposition as needed. Offering seven days of free cloud storage for motion—and sound-triggered events, Arlo provides flexibility and ease of use for homeowners seeking to secure their property.

With a focus on high video quality and weather resistance, Arlo cameras are a great choice for monitoring indoor and outdoor spaces.

Free storage: 7 days for motion and sound-triggered events

Key Features:

·        Wireless design for flexible placement and easy installation

·        Night vision and weather-resistant features for comprehensive surveillance

·        Compatible with smart home platforms for integrated security solutions

Pros:

·        Seven days of free cloud storage for event-triggered video clips

·        Easy to set up and move, offering flexibility in surveillance coverage

·        High-quality video and durable design suitable for all weather conditions

Cons:

·        Continuous video recording requires a subscription plan

·        Battery-powered models may require frequent recharging depending on usage

4. Blink

Blink security cameras, known for their ease of use and long battery life, offer users a convenient and flexible home security solution. With no monthly fees, Blink provides free cloud storage that retains video clips for up to a year, a standout feature among competitors.

Designed for indoor and outdoor use, Blink cameras are a solid choice for comprehensive home surveillance without ongoing costs.

Free storage: Video clips stored for up to one year.

Key Features:

·        Wireless design with extended battery life of up to two years

·        Weather-resistant construction for reliable outdoor use

·        Motion detection with customizable alert settings

Pros:

·        Long battery life reduces maintenance and ensures consistent operation

·        No monthly fees with free cloud storage for up to a year

·        Easy to install and manage through the Blink app

Cons:

·        Limited video storage capacity without a subscription plan

·        Does not support continuous recording; only event-triggered clips

5. Canary

Canary security cameras stand out for their all-in-one design. They offer video surveillance, a built-in siren, and climate monitoring capabilities. With 24 hours of free cloud storage for video clips, Canary allows users to view recent events without a subscription.

Additionally, its cameras are designed with smart features like person detection and air quality alerts, making it a comprehensive security and monitoring system for any home.

Free storage: 24 hours for video clips.

Key Features:

·        High-definition video with wide-angle lens for broad coverage

·        Integrated siren and home health technology monitor air quality, temperature, and humidity

·        Person detection and intelligent notifications enhance security alerts

Pros:

·        Multi-functional design provides more than just video surveillance

·        Free cloud storage for the last 24 hours of clips; no subscription needed for basic use

·        Easy setup and user-friendly app for quick access to video and health alerts

Cons:

·        Free cloud storage limited to 24 hours; subscription required for longer access

·        Some advanced features and full functionality locked behind the subscription plan

Benefits of Cloud Storage For Security Cameras

Cloud storage offers unparalleled convenience and security for camera footage. With cloud storage, you can access your video from anywhere, at any time, without worrying about physical damage or data loss.

Cloud storage eliminates the need for onsite solutions like microSD cards, reducing the risk of data theft or loss due to device malfunction. Additionally, cloud storage can scale with your needs, providing flexible options for video history length without the hassle of managing physical storage capacities.

Top Features To Look For

High-Resolution Video Capture

The clarity of the footage captured by your security camera is paramount. High-resolution video capture ensures that the images and videos are clear and detailed, making identifying faces, license plates, and other critical details easier.

Best security cameras offer HD or 4K resolution, providing sharp picture quality that can be crucial in security situations.

Motion Detection & Alerts

Motion detection technology is a cornerstone feature of modern security cameras. It enables the device to alert you to any unusual activity within its field of view. This feature is vital for detecting potential threats or intrusions early, allowing for quick response.

Look for cameras with customizable motion detection zones to focus on the most sensitive areas of your property.

Night Vision Capability

The ability to capture clear video in low light conditions or complete darkness is essential for round-the-clock surveillance. Night vision capability ensures that your outdoor and indoor cameras continue to provide reliable footage even without extra light.

Advanced security cameras incorporate infrared LEDs to illuminate the camera’s field of view, capturing detailed monochrome images.

Easy Integration

Integrating your security camera with other smart home devices and platforms (such as Wi-Fi, TP-Link, or a base station) adds significant value. Easy integration enables seamless operation and control over your security system, allowing for a more robust and user-friendly security setup.

Cameras that support wireless connectivity and compatibility with major smart home ecosystems offer a streamlined security solution that can adapt to your lifestyle.

FAQs

Is there a security camera that works without a subscription?

Yes, several security camera models work without a subscription, offering free cloud storage for a limited number of days or local storage options via microSD cards. Brands like Wyze and Blink provide options for those looking to avoid ongoing fees.

How much is cloud storage for security cameras?

The cost of cloud storage for security cameras varies by brand and plan. Some companies offer limited free cloud storage, while additional storage space or extended features can range from $3 to $30 per month.

Does CCTV have cloud storage?

Modern CCTV systems often include cloud storage options, allowing users to access video footage over the internet. This feature requires compatible hardware and a subscription plan for extended storage capabilities.

How do I get cloud storage for my security camera?

To get cloud storage for your security camera, choose a camera or system that offers cloud compatibility. Register the device with the manufacturer and select a storage plan, if necessary. Some brands offer free cloud storage for a limited time with the option to purchase more.

Key Takeaways

Choosing the right security camera with free cloud storage offers peace of mind without the worry of additional monthly fees. When selecting a camera, consider key features like video quality, motion detection, and ease of integration to ensure comprehensive security coverage.

Wireless security cameras with free video storage provide flexibility and ease of installation, whether you need an indoor camera, an outdoor security camera, or a system that can handle both environments.

Remember to review the storage options, as some cameras offer local storage through microSD cards, while others provide cloud storage solutions to meet different security needs.

Looking to enhance your home or business security without the hassle of subscription fees? Contact us today for a free consultation. Our experts will guide you through the best security camera options with free cloud storage, ensuring you find the perfect fit for your security requirements.

 

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

26-Bit Wiegand Format & Work

26-Bit Wiegand Format & Work? 

The name “Wiegand” comes from its creator, the German-born engineer, John R. Wiegand, who in the 1970’s discovered that wires made of a cobalt, iron and vanadium alloy will switch polarity when run through strong magnetic fields. Placing a sensor coil nearby will be capable of picking up the change in polarity as a high-voltage pulse, and then translate that pulse into data. He used these discoveries to create what became known as Wiegand wires and Wiegand cards.

A Wiegand card uses two short wires, which store data magnetically in the card; these two wires are known as Data low, or Data0 and Data high, or Data1. When the card is pulled through the reader, the wires transmit the either high or low voltage signal as 1 and 0’s, respectively, creating a binary data line for authenticating the swipe card’s credentials. (There actually is a third wire, as well, providing common ground).

There are a few different variations of the Wiegand protocol in existence, but the original is the most common, known as the 26-bit Wiegand format, or often just the 26-bit format. This is a very common open format, meaning that virtually anyone can buy compatible cards and readers and program them to work using the 26-bit Format. It uses one parity bit, followed by 8 bits of facility code, 16 bits of ID code, and another trailing parity bit, for a total of 26 bits. This was the standard for a long time and remains in use in many systems, though a variety of different extensions have now been built off it.

Card readers and other components of access control systems need to speak a common language to function and work properly. Like most other forms of technology, access control systems use a binary number system to communicate. One of the most common formats for access systems is the 26-bit Wiegand format. It was first developed over 50 years ago, and because it’s so simple and accessible, it’s still used today.

What is the 26 bit Wiegand format, how does it work, and where is it used? Learn more below. 

What is 26-Bit Wiegand Format? 

The 26-bit Wiegand format is a format for binary encoded data used mainly on access control devices. It’s an extremely common open format, and most access control systems are automatically designed to be able to read 26-bit Wiegand. Because it’s an open format, anybody can buy and use cards in this format, and it is possible for duplicate cards to exist.

Although various companies make access control systems, one of the most popular brands is HID. The brand is so popular that people often refer to any access control system as an HID system. However, various brands and manufacturers make 26-bit Wiegand format access cards, not just HID. If you buy or use any basic access system, it’s highly likely that the system runs using the 26-bit Wiegand format.

Key Features of the 26-Bit Wiegand Format

  1. 26-Bit Data: The format consists of 26 bits, divided into three parts: 8 bits for the facility code, 16 bits for the card number, and 2 bits for parity.
  2. Facility Code: The first 8 bits represent the facility code, which identifies the site or organization.
  3. Card Number: The next 16 bits represent the card number, which is unique to each cardholder.
  4. Parity Bits: The last 2 bits are parity bits, used for error detection.
  5. Even/Odd Parity: The parity bits use even/odd parity, where the first parity bit is the even parity of the first 12 bits, and the second parity bit is the odd parity of the last 12 bits.

This format is an industry standard known as H10301. The term “bit” refers to the numbers in the code, so each code consists of 26 numbers. Wiegand refers to the Wiegand protocol, which is the name for the wiring standard. It’s named after John R. Wiegand, whose discoveries in the 1970s laid the basis for the standard 26 bit format. 

The first and last numbers in the 26-bit Wiegand format are beginning and ending bits known as parity bits. They are not part of the unique identification laid out in the code. Bits two through nine make up the facility code. The facility code consists of eight bits. Bits 10 through 25 make up the ID number. The ID number consists of 16 bits. 

Here is how the code in 26-bit Wiegand appears when P stands for parity bit, F stands for facility code bit, and I stands for ID number bit: 

PFFFFFFFFIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIP

The 26-bit Wiegand format allows for 256 possible facility codes and 65,535 possible ID numbers. When combining both unique identifiers, this allows for 16,711,425 unique access cards.

The 26-bit Wiegand format consists of a sequence of 26 bits, divided into three main parts:

·        Facility Code (FC): The first 8 bits (bits 1-8) represent the facility code, which identifies the specific facility or organization issuing the card.

·        Card Number (CN): The next 16 bits (bits 9-24) represent the card number, which is unique to each cardholder.

·        Parity Bit (PB): The last 2 bits (bits 25-26) are parity bits, used for error detection.

Rather than being written out with numbers or letters as in the example above, the code is represented in an access card or other access device with a series of wires. We’ll explain more about how that works below.

How Does 26-Bit Wiegand Format Work? 

Back in the 1970s, Weigand discovered that cobalt, iron, and vanadium alloy wires switch polarity when they enter a magnetic field. He also found that sensor coils can pick up the change in polarity. This laid the groundwork for the modern Weigand protocol where access card readers are able to translate and read the code that lies hidden in the wires inside access devices. 

26-bit Wiegand access cards have three wires inside: data low (data0), data high (data1), and a ground wire. Because binary numbers are expressed as 0 or 1, data0 and data1 are used to create those binary numbers that the access control system can read. When the data0 wire transmits a signal, the computer reads it as 0, and when the data1 wire transmits a signal, the computer reads it as 1. The wires are uniquely designed to create a different code for each cardholder.

When a device that’s encoded with the format passes through the field of a card reader, it picks up on the unique sequence of bits contained in the device. Then, it grants access if the facility code and ID number in the device are allowed access. Of course, the system can also deny access if the code in the card or other access device does not match an approved code.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1.   Card Swipe: A user swipes their access control card through a reader.

2.   Data Extraction: The reader extracts the 26-bit Wiegand code from the card's magnetic stripe or RFID chip.

3.   Bit Transmission: The reader transmits the 26-bit code, one bit at a time, to the access control panel or secure authentication device.

4.   Bit Representation: Each bit is represented by a specific voltage or signal level, with 0 volts typically representing a binary 0 and 5 volts representing a binary 1.

5.   Data Format: The 26-bit code consists of:

·        Facility Code (8 bits): Identifies the facility or organization issuing the card.

·        Card Number (16 bits): Unique to each cardholder.

·        Parity Bits (2 bits): Used for error detection.

6.   Authentication: The access control panel or secure authentication device verifies the received 26-bit code against stored data, ensuring the facility code, card number, and parity bits match.

7.   Access Decision: If the verification is successful, the device grants access or performs the desired action.

Where Is the 26-Bit Wiegand Format Used?

The 26-bit Wiegand format is most often used in standard access control systems. You’ll find wires corresponding to the 26 bits in access cards, key fobs, fingerprint readers, and other access control devices. 

The data on a standard Wiegand-formatted device is not encrypted. This, of course, presents a vulnerability and is one of the reasons this format has lost some of the popularity it previously held. It’s also possible for duplicate 26-bit Weigand access devices to exist, which is a major concern for industries that highly value security. 

You’ll often find access control systems that use the 26-bit Wiegand format in older buildings because it was once the gold standard. Unless there is a malfunction in the equipment, there isn’t often an immediate need for companies to upgrade to a different format even though the 26-bit Wiegand format is becoming a bit outdated. It still works very well for most use cases. 

However, newer buildings and newer access control systems are beginning to favor different formats, such as Open Supervised Device Protocol (OSDP). This can increase security because it is encrypted. For this reason, you’re also less likely to find 26-bit Wiegand formats in buildings and campuses where security is of utmost importance.

Nonetheless, the 26-bit Wiegand format is still used today for many reasons. It’s easy to use, it’s readily available, and most card reader door locks and access control systems are equipped to read the format. If you purchase or install an access control system and you don’t specify or request a particular format, it’s likely your system uses the 26-bit Wiegand format.

Advantages of the 26-Bit Wiegand Format

  1. Wide Compatibility: The 26-bit Wiegand format is widely supported by access control systems and RFID readers.
  2. High Security: The use of parity bits and a large data format provides high security against data tampering and unauthorized access.
  3. Easy Implementation: The 26-bit Wiegand format is easy to implement and integrate with existing access control systems.
  4. Scalability: The 26-bit format provides a large address space, allowing for a high number of unique card numbers and facility codes.

Limitations of the 26-Bit Wiegand Format

  1. Limited Data Capacity: The 26-bit Wiegand format has limited data capacity, which can make it difficult to store additional data, such as biometric information.
  2. No Encryption: The 26-bit Wiegand format does not provide encryption, which can make it vulnerable to eavesdropping and data interception.