Cyber Scams on the Rise in India

Unmasking the Surge: Cyber Scams on the Rise in India 

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are carried out using computers, computer networks, or the internet as tools or target.  Thеsе illegal activities can take various forms and can encompass a wide range of actions,  from financial fraud and data theft to online harassment and cybеr espionage.

Alarming reports suggest a surge in cyberattacks in India during the first three months of 2023, with over 500 million attacks thwarted out of a billion global attempts, as per the 'State of Application Security Report'.

Almost half the complaints, 1.56 million, were registered in 2023. Since 2019, more than 66,000 FIRs have been filed across states and Union territories based on these complaints.

Cyber scams have witnessed a significant rise in India, with multiple factors contributing to this concerning trend. Let's delve into a detailed analysis of the reasons behind the increasing prevalence of cyber scams in the country:

1. Rapid Digitalization: 

India is experiencing a massive digital transformation, with a growing number of people embracing online platforms for various activities like banking, shopping, and communication. This increased digitalization has provided cybercriminals with a larger pool of potential targets and opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities in the digital ecosystem.

2. Rising Internet Penetration: 

The widespread availability of affordable smartphones and internet connectivity has led to a surge in the number of internet users in India. As the internet user base expands, so does the potential victim pool for cyber scammers.

3. Lack of Cyber Awareness: 

A significant portion of the Indian population, particularly in rural areas and older age groups, may not have adequate knowledge of cybersecurity best practices. This lack of awareness makes them more susceptible to falling prey to various cyber scams, such as phishing emails, fake websites, and lottery frauds.

4. Sophistication of Cybercriminals: 

Cybercriminals have become increasingly sophisticated in their techniques and tools, making it challenging for individuals and organizations to detect and protect against their attacks. Advanced phishing emails, malware, and social engineering tactics are some of the methods employed by cyber scammers to exploit their victims.

5. Inadequate Cybersecurity Infrastructure: 

Despite the increasing cyber threats, many organizations and individuals in India still lack robust cybersecurity infrastructure and practices. This inadequacy leaves them vulnerable to cyber attacks, data breaches, and financial losses.

6. Lack of Stringent Regulations: 

The absence of stringent cybersecurity regulations and penalties for cybercrime in India can be perceived as an opportunity by cyber scammers. The absence of severe consequences for perpetrators may embolden them to continue their illicit activities.

7. Increasing Online Transactions: 

The rise of e-commerce and digital payment platforms has led to a surge in online transactions. This digital financial ecosystem attracts cyber scammers who seek to exploit security loopholes and trick users into divulging sensitive financial information.

8, Insider Threats: 

Insider threats, where current or former employees with access to sensitive data engage in fraudulent activities, can pose significant risks to businesses and individuals alike.

9. Global Nature of Cybercrime: 

Many cyber scams originate from outside India, taking advantage of the borderless nature of the internet. These international cyber threats may pose jurisdictional challenges for law enforcement agencies and hinder effective prosecution.

Root Cause to this: -

The rapid digitalization, rising internet penetration, lack of cyber awareness, and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals are some of the key reasons behind the rise of cyber scams in India.

To combat this growing menace, there is an urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity awareness, investment in robust security measures, and the formulation of stringent cybersecurity regulations.

Additionally, continuous education and training in cybersecurity best practices for individuals and organizations can play a vital role in thwarting cyber scammers and creating a safer digital environment for all. Do not install non-NDAA approved IP Camera, NVR etc. Do not use China Based origin brand IP camera NVR etc.

Here are other takeaways for 2023:

• Imposter scams. Imposter scams remained the top fraud category, with reported losses of $2.7 billion. ...
• Investment scams. While investment-related scams were the fourth most-reported fraud category, losses in this category grew. ...
• Social media scams. ...
• Payment methods. ...
• Losses by age.

Cybercrime Laws In India

1.   Information Tеchnology Act, 2000 (IT Act): Thе Information Tеchnology Act,  2000,  is thе primary legislation that dеals with cybеrcrimеs in India.  It was amеndеd in 2008 to kееp up with еvolving tеchnology and cybеr thrеats.  Kеy provisions of thе IT Act includе:

2.   Sеction 43: This sеction dеals with unauthorizеd accеss to computеr systеms and data. It providеs for pеnaltiеs for unauthorizеd accеss,  downloading,  or introduction of computеr virusеs.

3.   Sеction 65: This sеction dеals with tampеring with computеr sourcе documеnts, and it imposеs pеnaltiеs for altеring,  damaging,  or dеlеting data with thе intеnt to causе damagе or harm.

4.   Sеction 66: This sеction addrеssеs computеr-rеlatеd offеnsеs, such as hacking,  and prеscribеs pеnaltiеs for unauthorizеd accеss to computеr systеms,  nеtworks,  or data.

5.   Sеction 66A (Rеpеalеd): Sеction 66A was controvеrsial and was struck down by thе Suprеmе Court of India in 2015 bеcausе it was dееmеd to bе infringing on frее spееch rights.

6.   Sеction 66B: This sеction dеals with dishonеstly rеcеiving stolеn computеr rеsourcеs or communication dеvicеs.

7.   Sеction 66C: It pеrtains to idеntity thеft and thе usе of somеonе еlsе’s idеntity for fraudulеnt purposеs.

8.   Sеction 66D: This sеction dеals with chеating by pеrsonation using a computеr rеsourcе.

9.   Sеction 67: This sеction addrеssеs thе publication or transmission of obscеnе matеrial in еlеctronic form and imposеs pеnaltiеs.

10.Sеction 69: This sеction providеs thе govеrnmеnt with thе powеr to intеrcеpt and monitor еlеctronic communications for rеasons rеlatеd to national sеcurity.

11.Sеction 70: This sеction dеals with thе protеction of critical information infrastructurе and providеs for thе appointmеnt of a National Critical Information Infrastructurе Protеction Cеntrе (NCIIPC).

12.Sеction 72: It dеals with thе brеach of confidentiality and privacy and imposеs pеnaltiеs for disclosing pеrsonal information without consеnt.

13.Information Tеchnology (Amеndmеnt) Act, 2008: This amеndmеnt act еxpandеd thе scopе of thе IT Act and introducеd provisions rеlatеd to data protеction,  data brеachеs,  and increased pеnaltiеs for cybеrcrimеs.

Tracking WhatsApp messages or any other form of electronic communication without proper legal authorization is typically illegal and a violation of privacy.  However, undеr certain circumstances and with appropriate legal processes,  law enforcement agencies and cybеr cеlls may bе able to access WhatsApp messages as part of a criminal investigation. WhatsApp usеs еnd-to-end encryption, which means that messages arе scramblеd and can only bе decrypted by thе intended recipient.  WhatsApp itself does not have accеss to thе content of messages. To access WhatsApp messages for investigative purposes’, law enforcement agencies typically nееd to obtain proper lеgal authorization,  such as a court-issued warrant or a lawful court order.

Government of India has banned 17 Chinese companies from participating in tenders in India and warned private companies that do business with government entities against using these Chinese products. This is being seen as a significant crackdown on Chinese products that were entering the country after changing their brand names and tying up with Indian entities, ostensibly to hide their place of origin, and thus impacting the strategic and security interests of India while benefiting the Chinese economy.

The companies that have been banned include Xp-pen, Highvision Hikvision, Lenovo, Dahua, Lava, Ottomate, Xolo, Airpro, Grandstream, Wi-Tek, Realtime, Maxhub, Nokia, Domino, Reputer and Tyco.

The Sunday Guardian, last year, had revealed about Chinese products being used in government public sector undertakings that are working in the strategic sectors (Indian PSUs continue reliance on Chinese equipment in strategic sectors, 26 February 2023).

As per the government order released on the last day of January, the Indian sellers of these Chinese brands and the catalogs uploaded by them have been removed from Government e Marketplace (GeM) and they are not eligible for participating in any bid on GeM. The order has also said GeM will cancel those orders where the products of these Chinese companies are found to be used for the bid.

Seventy products, the maximum on the list, that have been banned belong to Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., often shortened to Hikvision. Its Indian face is Prama Hikvision (India) Pvt. Ltd. It is one of the biggest suppliers to Indian government agencies.

Similarly, DNS overseas, which handles products brought from the Beijing-based Hanvon Ugee Group and is a big player in the tablet market in India, has been removed from the GeM portal.

Twenty two products made by Lenovo, including servers, have been banned. Not many are aware that Lenovo is of Chinese origin.

Lenovo, founded in 1984, is seen as a product of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)—the Chinese-government’s premier institution of scientific research. CAS is reported to have extensive ties to the Chinese military.

Five products of Zhejiang Dahua Technology Company Limited, a publicly traded company based in Binjiang District, Hangzhou, which manufactures video surveillance equipment and sells its products in India under the brand name “Dahua” also features on the banned list.

Nineteen products of Lava International, whose brand ambassador is actor Kartik Aaryan, and has used cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni in the past, too have been banned. Also put on the banned list are products made under the brand name “Ottomate”, which is also a part of the Lava group. The products that have been banned include smart phones, fans and tablets. While Lava is seen as an Indian company, its products are made in China and then sold in India under a new brand name.

Thirteen products of Airpro have been put on the banned list including routers and cameras.

Five products of Grandstream and W-Tek that are sold in India by Cohesive Technologies have been removed from the portal.

Thirty one products made by “Realtime” and sold by Realtime Biometrics India Private Limited companies that include boom barriers, biometric access system, CCTVs have been banned.

The government has also come down heavily on the Chinese entity, Maxhub that sells its products through Shiyuan India Private Limited. A total of 18 of its products have been banned.

Six products sold by Hmd Mobile India Private Limited that are made by Nokia have been banned. According to industry insiders, the banned products are being manufactured in China. The brand had launched a media blitzkrieg a few years ago to convince Indian nationals that it was not making its products in China.

Seven products made by Tyco and marketed in India by Tyco Safety Products (India) Private Limited, two of Domino sold in India by Domino Printech India Llp and one of Reputer sold domestically by Innovitiq have been banned.

However, what has piqued industry insiders and security watchers is that many entities with notable Chinese investments and control that are active in India have not been added to this list.

These include products made by Huawei, Alcatel Lucent—a French company now owned by Chinese promoters, TvT, Tiandy Technologies and Uniview. All these companies have a significant presence in India and have been dealing with government agencies for a long time now.

On 6 August 2020, a Registration Committee under Department of Expenditure Order was constituted under the chairpersonship of Manmeet Kaur Nanda, a 2000 cadre IAS officer, who was then Joint Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, to consider applications received for registration of bidders from countries that share land border with India for participation in public procurement.

It is this committee that keeps an eye on the products from the identified countries and evaluates the risk, if any, that is poised by them. In November 2023, Nanda moved as Joint Secretary to the Cabinet Secretariat. Sources in Government of India said that this is not an exhaustive list and more companies will be added on the list as per inputs that the concerned officials will receive.

Port Forwarding on a Netcomm 3G Broadband Router 3G15Wn

Port Forwarding on a Netcomm 3G Broadband Router 3G15Wn 

This guide will walk you through the steps of port forwarding on the Netcomm 3G Broadband router 3G15Wn (Firmware L411-402NVM-C01_R10)

NetComm's web user interface (UI) was easy to navigate, although for no reason we could determine loading any of the wireless configuration pages took an exceedingly long time, leading to frustration.

Almost every menu option also creates a drop down when you mouse over, which is fine enough, but some of those drop-down menus then expand sideways when you mouse over them, with no indication that there's further options hidden there in the first place. With 16 menu items under the "Advanced" menu, many of which have daughter menus, it's really quite easy to get lost, or have an idea of just how many features there are.

1) Open up your favorite browser and go to the router’s default gateway address.

http://192.168.1.1 (Default Address)

2) Log in to the router.

Default Username: admin

Default password: admin

3) Once you have logged into your router go to the “Advanced” tab hover over “NAT” then click “Port Forwarding”.

4) Click on “Add” ad the bottom of the page.

5) Be sure to select the radio button “Custom Service” and choose a name for the service (small description eg. web, camera, xbox, etc..). “Server IP Address” is the Internal IP address that you want the port to be open on. Be sure you have “Protocol” set to “TCP/UDP” and “External Port” is the port you wish to open, “Internal Port” is the port leading to the machine on your home network. Apply/Save.

Once you save the settings you should now be able to test your port at www.portchecktool.com. Please keep in mind your ISP (Internet Service Provider) can be blocking certain ports such as port 80, 25 and 21. You can call and ask if they are. If you are still not able to see the ports check your firewall and anti-virus software on your computer.

An example configuration, you have a web cam that has the IP address 192.168.1.100 and it runs on port 80. You want to be able to access this camera from outside your network on port 8080. You would enter the below values into port forwarding page.

Custom Service = Small Description

Server IP Address = 192.168.1.100

Protocol = TCP/UDP

External Port = 8080

Internal Port = 80

Then to view the camera you would use your No-IP host of “somehost.no-ip.com” like this: http://somehost.no-ip.com:8080 to reach the webcam.

Port Forward Troubleshooting

If you are having problems with a port forward, try the following.

1. If you did not exactly follow the How can I forward ports with pfSense? guide, delete anything you have tried, and start from scratch with those instructions.

2. Port forwards do not work internally unless you enable reflection. Always test port forwards from outside your network.

3. If you're still having problems, edit the firewall rule that passes traffic for the NAT entry, and enable logging. Save and Apply Changes. Then try to access it again from the outside. Check your firewall logs to see if the traffic shows as being permitted or denied.

4. Use tcpdump to see what's happening on the wire. This is the best means of finding the problem, but requires the most networking expertise. Start with the WAN interface, and use a filter for the appropriate protocol and port. Attempt to access from outside your network and see if it shows up. If not, your ISP may be blocking the traffic, or for Virtual IPs, you may have an incorrect configuration. If you do see the traffic on the WAN interface, switch to the inside interface and perform a similar capture. If the traffic is not leaving the inside interface, you have a NAT or firewall rule configuration problem. If it is leaving the interface, and no traffic is coming back from the destination machine, its default gateway may be missing or incorrect, or it may not be listening on that port. For certain types of traffic you may see return traffic indicating the host is not listening on that port. For TCP, this would be a TCP RST. For UDP, it may be an ICMP Unreachable message.

Common Problems

1. NAT and firewall rules not correctly added (see How can I forward ports with pfSense?). Hint: You probably do NOT want to set a source port.

2. Firewall enabled on client machine.

3. Client machine is not using pfSense as its default gateway.

4. Client machine not actually listening on the port being forwarded.

5. ISP or something upstream of pfSense is blocking the port being forwarded

6. Trying to test from inside your network, need to test from an outside machine.

7. Incorrect or missing Virtual IP configuration for additional public IP addresses.

8. The pfSense router is not the border router. If there is something else between pfSense and your ISP, you must also replicate port forwards and associated rules there.

9. Forwarding ports to a server behind a Captive Portal. You must add an IP bypass both to and from the server's IP in order for a port forward to work behind a Captive Portal.

10. If this is on a WAN that is not your default gateway, make sure there is a gateway chosen on this WAN interface, or the firewall rules for the port forward would not reply back via the correct gateway.

11. If this is on a WAN that is not your default gateway, ensure the traffic for the port forward is NOT passed in via Floating Rules or an Interface Group. Only rules present on the WAN's interface tab under Firewall Rules will have the reply-to keyword to ensure the traffic responds properly via the expected gateway.

12. If this is on a WAN that is not your default gateway, make sure the firewall rule(s) allowing the traffic in do not have the box checked to disable reply-to.

13. If this is on a WAN that is not your default gateway, make sure the master reply-to disable switch is not checked under System > Advanced, on the Firewall/NAT tab.

14. WAN rules should NOT have a gateway set, so make sure that the rules for the port forward do NOT have a gateway configured on the actual rule.

Trends at the intersection of video and AI

Trends at the intersection of video and AI 

Installation and use of CCTV Cameras for security & surveillance is a no-brainer. Cameras are considered a fundamental commodity for setting up any surveillance infrastructure, but at the same time, 24×7 monitoring of hundreds or thousands of video feeds by operators doesn’t serve the purpose of providing proactive surveillance and quick response to breaches.

2022, where most security cameras deliver HD performance, with more and more models offering 4K resolution with 8K on the horizon. Advanced processing techniques, with and without the use of infrared illuminators, also provide the ability to capture usable images in total darkness; and mobile devices such as drones, dash cams, body cams, and even cell phones have further expanded the boundaries for video surveillance. Additionally, new cameras feature on-board processing and memory to deliver heightened levels of intelligence at the edge.

But video has evolved beyond the capabilities of advanced imaging and performance to include another level:  Artificial Intelligence. Video imaging technology combines with AI, delivers a wealth of new data, not just for traditional physical security applications, but for a much deeper analysis of past, present, and even future events across the enterprise.

This is more than a big development for the physical security industry; it is a monumental paradigm shift that is changing how security system models are envisioned, designed, and deployed. Much of the heightened demand for advanced video analytics is being driven by six prevalent industry trends:

 

1) Purpose-built performance

Several video analytics technologies have become somewhat commoditised “intelligent” solutions over the past few years, including basic motion and object detection that can be found embedded in even the most inexpensive video cameras. New, more powerful, and intelligent video analytics solutions deliver much higher levels of video understanding.

This is accomplished using purpose-built deep learning, employing advanced algorithms and training input capable of extracting the relevant data and information of specific events of interest defined by the user. This capability powers the automation of two important workflows: the real-time monitoring of hundreds or thousands of live cameras, and the lightning-fast post-event search of recorded video. Vintra video analytics, for example, accomplishes this with proprietary analytics technology that defines multi-class algorithms for specific subject detection, classification, tracking, and re-identification and correlation of subjects and events captured in fixed or mobile video from live or recorded sources.

 

2) Increased security with personal privacy protections

The demand for increased security and personal privacy are almost contradictory given the need to accurately identify threatening and/or known individuals, whether due to criminal activity or the need to locate missing persons. But there is still societal pushback on the use of facial recognition technology to accomplish such tasks, largely surrounding the gathering and storage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII).

The good news is that this can be effectively accomplished with great accuracy without facial recognition, using advanced video analytics that analyse an individual’s whole-body signature based on various visual characteristics rather than a face. This innovative approach provides a fast and highly effective means of locating and identifying individuals without impeding the personal privacy of any individuals captured on live or recorded video.

 

3) Creation and utilisation of computer vision

There are a lot of terminologies used to describe AI-driven video analytics, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). Machine learning employs algorithms to transform data into mathematical models that a computer can interpret and learn from, and then use to decide or predict. Add the deep learning component, and you effectively expand the machine learning model using artificial neural networks which teach a computer to learn by example.

The combination of layering machine learning and deep learning produces what is now defined as computer vision (CV). A subset but more evolved form of machine learning, computer vision is where the work happens with advanced video analytics. It trains computers to interpret and categorize events much the way humans do to derive meaningful insights such as identifying individuals, objects, and behaviours.

 

4) Increased operational efficiencies

Surveillance systems with a dozen or more cameras are manpower-intensive by nature, requiring continuous live or recorded monitoring to detect and investigate potentially harmful or dangerous situations. Intelligent video analytics, which provides real-time detection, analysis, and notification of events to proactively identify abnormalities and potential threats, transform traditional surveillance systems from reactive to proactive sources of actionable intelligence. In addition to helping better protect people, property, and assets, advanced video analytics can increase productivity and proficiency while reducing overhead.

With AI-powered video analytics, security and surveillance are powered by 24/7 technology that doesn’t require sleep, taking breaks, or calling in sick. This allows security operations to redeploy human capital where it is most needed such as alarm response or crime deterrence. It also allows security professionals to quickly and easily scale operations in new and growing environments.

 

5) A return on security investment

The advent of advanced video analytics is slowly but surely also transforming physical security systems from necessary operational expenses into potential sources of revenue with tangible ROI, or as it is better known in the industry, ROSI – Return on Security Investment. New video analytics provide vast amounts of data for business intelligence across the enterprise. Advanced solutions can do this with extreme cost-efficiency by leveraging an organization’s existing investment in video surveillance systems technology.

This easy migration path and a high degree of cost-efficiency are amplified by the ability to selectively apply purpose-built video analytics at specific camera locations for specific applications. Such enterprise-grade software solutions make existing fixed or mobile video security cameras smarter, vastly improving how organizations and governments can automatically detect, monitor, search for and predict events of interest that may impact physical security, health safety, and business operations. For example, slip-and-fall analysis can be used to identify persons down or prevent future incidents, while building/area occupancy data can be used to limit crowds or comply with occupancy and distancing guidelines. In this way, the data gathered is a valuable asset that can deliver cost and safety efficiencies that manual processes cannot.

 

6) Endless applications

The business intelligence applications for advanced video analytics platforms are virtually endless including production and manufacturing, logistics, workforce management, retail merchandising and employee deployment, and more. This also includes mobile applications utilising dashboard and body-worn cameras, drones, and other forms of robotics for agricultural, oil and gas, transportation, and numerous other outdoor and/or remote applications.
An added benefit is the ability to accommodate live video feeds from smartphones and common web browsers, further extending the application versatility of advanced video analytics.

Indian Army to be equipped with AI-based threat assessment software linked to national databases

The Indian Army will soon get help from artificial intelligence to analyse threats during operations, especially in sensitive areas like Jammu and Kashmir. The ministry of defence is planning to equip the army with an AI-based threat assessment software that can be linked to national databases such as UIDAI and MoRTH.

According to an official communication, this software will be used to “track vehicular movement, monitor online presence of individuals, including on social media platforms, and derive linkages and patterns”.

The software will help the army in tracking and predicting incidents and the reason behind acquiring such a software is that operations require a detailed threat assessment. As of now, details of threat assessment are not available with either security forces or law enforcing agencies but only restricted information is available in the form of registers, both at company operating base (COB) levels and with other headquarters.

“Since the data is either non-existent or is recorded in legacy formats (documents and registers), no methods are available with SF for historic correlation of incidents due to which incidents cannot be tracked or predicted,” the official communication states.

The solution: “an AI-based networked solution that will enable storage and analysis of data to track and predict incidents. Details can be linked with national databases such as UIDAI, MoRTH in order to track vehicular movement, as also monitor online presence of individuals including on social media platforms and derive linkages and patterns”.

The software will have the ability to import data available with other agencies. It will enable central collation of details from various patrols with real-time data visibility at all outstations. According to the MoD, this software will be able to integrate legacy unstructured data available in different formats and provide actionable intelligence by combining different databases through the use of AI and data analytics techniques.

The software application is designed to integrate AI and machine learning (ML) aspects with existing known datasets, thereby giving commanders and staff a comprehensive and common picture with regard to operations intelligence, including the capability to carry out data processing in terms of staff checks, query management, use of business intelligence and visualisation to arrive at a course of actions and also assist in ruling out less viable options.

“As the system is being planned keeping in mind the automation requirements of the Indian Army for intelligence generation, the system will be designed for exploitation by AI and ML aspects,” the MoD said. The software will facilitate display and exchange of information over encrypted and secured internet connection and facilitate day-to-day functioning of operations and intelligence gathering and collating at various headquarters, and also facilitate commanders in decision making by incorporating appropriate inputs.

Adequate security measures will be ensured as per the latest guidelines or policies of army cyber group (ACG) system. It will have NLP (natural language processing) models in English, Hindi, Pashto, Arabic, and Urdu to automatically extract intelligence from generated reports, inputs, open source documents and memos.

It will be capable of conducting video and image analytics for raw camera footage from CCTV cameras, social media videos, images among others. The whole idea is to generate actionable intelligence and ability to do dark and deep web monitoring and analysis.

The end of DVR in Video Surveillance

The end of DVR in Video Surveillance 

People are moving away from outdated DVRs in analog CCTV world to a more standardized and scalable IP video storage environment. The trends which are paving way for the demise of DVR in video surveillance field are as follows-

Edge Storage significance- People are nowadays going with the best available technology for their surveillance needs and are showing a lot of interest on edge based surveillance cameras. For this reason, IP camera vendors are getting busy in increasing the storage capacity of their SD/MicroSD Card driven network cameras. In next five years, there is a possibility that IP cameras with 1TB on-board video storage will be available to serve the purpose of Edge based video surveillance. There is a leeway that these edge storage enabled cameras can be used as standalone surveillance devices or in conjugation with a centrally located video storage solution, in order to achieve failover redundancy.

Network Attached Storage high availability will also play a vital role in the demise of the DVR. Interestingly, this deployment can be used in conjugation as a standalone archiving solution or in conjugation with an edge based network device. In case of small surveillance projects, both SD card and NAS storage systems will be good deployment solutions. Usually, these solutions will be a perfect match to analog technology deployment standards employed in retail stores or in offices.

Lower cost per Gigabyte of storage drives is the next trend which may pave way for the death of DVR. IT sector will find a strong focus from big data manufacturers on physical security and its associated video management system plus video analytics. The need for longer video storage periods and higher quality of video will also increase the need of higher storage capacity devices. People will then have the flexibility to just dump the appliance and go with reference architecture from the server manufacture. Again this centralized storage approach will also pair up with edge or intermediary secondary storage such as decentralized cameras, which are a perfect solution in environments where failover and bandwidth issues remain as main criterion.

Migration to cloud by IT sector will also pave way for the demise of DVR, as hosted video surveillance services will be on high demand. With existing partnerships in between software, camera hardware and cloud service providers getting strong; a fast, easily accessible and scalable solution for network video will be on high demand. Multi-location gas stations, retail sectors and quick server organizations have already become patrons of cloud based video surveillance storage. Seeing the secure central access enabled video approach, many large and mid-range organizations which have operations in geographically separated environments will go for cloud approach. As cloud based video surveillance cuts down the number of IT staff, its craze will double up by end of 2021.

So, presently for the above said reasons, the demise of DVR can predicted for sure. Feel free to speak up your mind on the said trends and let us know your opinion on DVRs existence in future of video surveillance.

The Inner Workings Of CCTV Cameras

With the advancement in technology criminal procedures have also become more advanced. This is why the use of CCTV as a means of security surveillance has increased in recent years. CCTV cameras are used for spy and surveillance purposes. These stealth cameras are sometimes disguised whereas at other times they are placed in obvious locations to ward of the security threat. Nonetheless it is the highly advanced low light monochrome camera that provides the ideal security back up.

Some facts about the CCTV cameras

The CCTV sends out video signals that are directly encoded and fed to a 110 volt power line. You will find all kinds of CCTV cameras out there to come with a companion decoder. This device can plugged anywhere including an ordinary television set at your home. CCTV cameras make use of line level RCA type cables which are the standard cables for all kinds of video output. One of the most advantageous facts about CCTV cameras is the use of infrared technology. This advanced technology gives CCTV cameras the ability to pick up crystal clear video images even in total darkness. The best of CCTV cameras will be able to pick up images in pitch dark up to a distance of thirty feet.

One of the things that have led to the widespread use of CCTV cameras is their durability. You will be able to find CCTV cameras that have the ability to operate when situated at a distance of up to two thousand feet from AC wiring. CCTV cameras will also be able to deliver you top quality picture even when the power lines are loaded with other heavy electronics. Another plus point of the CCTV camera collection is its ability to capture images in an incredible wide angle view.

The technology embedded in CCTV cameras enables them to pick up even the slightest of changes. They are highly sensitive and will be able to deliver you clear images even in total darkness. Some CCTV cameras give you the ability to increase their infrared capability by adding supplemental infrared floodlights.

CCTV cameras are incredibly versatile when it comes to their usability. The fact that you can directly record the captured image onto your home VCR makes it very convenient. Plus the fact that you can use your very own TV set for monitoring purposes.

The latest releases in CCTV cameras provide the ultimate security solutions for home owners and business enterprises alike.  Interested individuals can take advantage of the easy availability of CCTV cameras through the internet. There is a plethora of choices for those seeking CCTV cameras with the different models having varying features. You can check to see which CCTV camera meets your requirements and pick up a bargain deal using the internet. Rest assured you will be able to find one that meets your requirements and fits your budget.