Showing posts with label Access control design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Access control design. Show all posts

Sunday, June 30, 2019

System Integrators tips to win Sales Proposals for New Access Control Systems

System Integrator tips to win Sales Proposals for New Access Control Systems

Access control provides the ability to control, monitor and restrict the movement of people, assets or vehicles, in, out and round a building or site. It is only a matter of time before you receive the highest compliment from one of your customers when they say: “We need a completely new access control system, and we want you to design and implement it.”

Any security systems integrator (Security Safety Automation Integrate - SSA Integrate) who has ever worked on an “enterprise-level” access control project will tell you it is not just standard access control, only larger. There are a host of requirements, challenges and issues that come with true enterprise access control.


Today’s enterprise-level projects are more complex than ever, with an emphasis on integration with not only other security systems such as video, but also Active Directory, building control and even beyond — in some cases going to PSIM-level integration. Technologies such as mobile credentialing, PoE and convergence have all to greatly impact this space in recent years, requiring more technical expertise than ever before on the part of the security systems integrator. I am always with you, in case of any designing issue / guide is required, just give me a mail – I work for smarter & safer future – Arindam Bhadra.

Now I share some Checklist to win sales proposal for New Access Control Systems. If you approach it methodically, you can reduce error and ensure that your customer gets the exact system they require.
Questions to ask include:
• What is the short-, mid- and long- range vision for the access control system? Is it based on open standards, like 802.11b/g or 802.3af, for the most affordable infrastructure? Is it scalable enough to support possible mergers and acquisitions?
• What type of Access Card / credential(s) will be used? How many are issued? What type of format will be used, and can it support a projected card-holder population? Is it controlled to ensure there are no duplicate IDs?
• What investment has already been made? Is the current system upgradeable? Or completely new.
• What assets does the end-user have, and what value do these assets have in relation to the operation or business? These range from physical assets like computers to patient records, employee records and client data.

Observe the End-User
Essentially, the integrator should be trying to find out about the culture at the end-user’s location. It can range from an open, accommodating environment, to one with strict and limiting access controls. There will always be a conflict between convenience and security — the challenge is to create procedures and rules that balance these disparate goals.
Did you observe the employees holding doors open for each other? If so, how are they able to verify their current employment status? Did they open the door for persons carrying large packages?

If so, did they check their IDs? Did visitors sign in at the reception desk? Did they wear ID badges? Were they escorted by staff members? Did students have a habit of leaving their rooms unsecure? If so, what sort of liabilities fall on school administration if a theft occurs and they knowingly allowed that practice to continue?
Conduct a Site Survey and Security Audit
Walking through a customer’s facilities can be invaluable when developing a comprehensive access control plan. Here are a few things to look for:
• Mechanical Security: If the openings are not mechanically secure, any additional funds spent on electronic access control are wasted. The following must be addressed before moving forward on an advanced access control system: Are the doors, frames, and hinges in good condition? Are they rugged enough for the application and durable enough for the traffic? Are the frames mortar-filled?
> What key system is in use? Is it a patented, high-security type? How often are locks re-cored? How many master keys have been issued? Have any been lost? How easy is it to reproduce the keys?
> Is there accommodation for the handicapped to ensure compliance with the Local Act?
> Are cross-corridor fire doors in place? Do they have magnetic door holders tied to the fire system?
• Identify the Threat: Consider the enduser’s surroundings: Have you noticed any evidence of gang activity? Have you noticed an increase in shuttered businesses?
If so, perhaps an increase in perimeter security is in order, potentially including increased lighting, cameras and gated access.
• Evaluate the Facility(s): This will help you identify product options. How old is the building? Does it have architectural or historical significance? How thick are the walls? Was asbestos used as an insulating material? If so, it may be difficult and costly to install conventional, wired access control devices. Perhaps a WiFi solution will be a good alternative.
• Identify Assets and Value: Many consider assets to be tangible items that can be sold for quick cash. But assets include anything that someone might want to steal or destroy, and vary among end-users. The important thing is to put a price tag on the loss of the asset, plus the cost of lost productivity and potential liability that could result.

Get the Technical Details
For each opening requiring access control, you’ll need the following details to ensure you order the right product for the given application:
• Does the door swing in or out? Is it leftor right-handed?
• What’s the finish of the existing hardware? What’s the lever style? Would the end-user prefer a more modern look?
• How is each door expected to operate? Ensure that an operational narrative is written for each opening that covers the following conditions, and have the customer sign off on it. This should include: normal state; authorized/unauthorized access and egress; monitoring and signaling; and power failure, fire alarm and mechanical operation.
• Determine where to place access control equipment. This could be an IT closets, server rooms, administrators’ offices or under BMS Room. Make sure your staff will have access for installation, and later for service and maintenance. Also, make sure there is enough space on the wall to mount access control panels, interface modules and power supplies.
• Determine network coverage. Are IP drops where you need them? Is there sufficient WiFi coverage where you need it should you opt for WiFi locksets?

Validate the Security Requirements
Different applications and clients have differing security requirements. Verify these needs with the end-user before starting the system design; otherwise, you could be in for a lot of extra work. The following considerations should be factored into an overall access control plan, as they have a direct impact on product selection and system configuration:
• Lockdown: Is lockdown capability needed in the interior or just the exterior — or at all?
• Real Time: Is real-time communications to the access control system a critical requirement? Perhaps it is for perimeter doors, but what about interior doors?
• Monitoring Requirements: How much monitoring does the end-user need? In most cases, a door position switch will suffice; however, some clients want to know that the door is both closed AND secured — these are not necessarily the same thing.
• Audit Trail Requirements: How important is it to know who and when someone
entered a building or room? For code compliance, this feature is always mandatory, such as accessing computer rooms, personnel records and patient records; however, some companies use audit trail reports to validate employee activity.
• High-Security and Classified Areas: For increased security, there are several options. Is multi-factor authentication a requirement, such as card and PIN or even a biometric verification? Should there be a two-man rule?
• Special Considerations: Some areas, require valid access credentials from both sides of the door — keeping the right people in and the wrong people out. This requirement takes different hardware than a typical free-egress lock or exit device.

Determine Business Requirements
Consider the final details that will allow you to complete your system design:
• Aesthetics: Many high-profile building owners use architectural design to make their facilities stand apart. This extends to the interior space as well. So, is a black wall reader the right choice? Or will an elegant lock with integrated card reader and designer lever be a better option?
• Infectious Disease Control: Some locks and doors are available with an anti-microbial finish designed to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
• Turnover: What kind of turnover does the facility experience? Heavy turnover would be difficult to manage with a PDA-programmable offline lock; however, one-card systems program access privileges onto the card, virtually eliminating the need to tour the doors to reprogram them. Of course, online solutions could address this as well.
• Applications: It is inevitable that a variety of applications will converge into a single system. That’s why it is important to select an access control system that can grow by providing application support for parking access, visitor badging, integrated video and other needs as required.
• System Management: It is important to determine who, how and where the enduser will manage the new access control system. For enterprise-class systems, it might mean multiple departments will manage their own people, while a system administrator will maintain and manage the main, centralized system.
• Budget: You ultimately need to know your customer’s budget; however, with all the upfront research, your findings might be beyond their initial scope. This is how long-term planning comes into play so you can develop a priority list over several phases to ensure the end user gets the access control system that fully meets their requirements

Ensure Code Compliance
Several agencies have issued codes and standards over the years to enhance life safety, improve privacy and reduce fraud. They need to be factored into an overall access control plan, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). National Building Code of India 2016; Life-Safety (NFPA 101) — Means of Egress; Fire (NFPA 80) — Retro-fitting, Sprinkler Systems; Accessibility (ANSI A117.1) — Operators, Credentials; and Electrical (NEC NFPA 70) — Installation, Wiring, Products. Select products and services that meet the design requirements and comply with current standards, such as EN50133 European Access Control Standards and Electrical wiring regulations.

Suppose you need to design 2door, where both side card reader for 100nos Card holder. What is the MOQ.
Option 1:
Sl No
Short Description
Long Descriptions
Unit
Total Qty.
1
Door Controller
2 Door / 2 reader Door Controller
No.
2
2
Power Supply
Power Supply for controller
No.
2
3
Proximity Reader
Proximity Readers for Entry & Exit
No.
4
4
Proximity Card
Proximity Cards
No.
100
5
EM Lock
Singe leaf lock ( 600 lbs)
No.
2
6
EDR
Emergency Break glass switch
No.
2
7
MC
Magnatic Contuct
No.
2
8
Access Software
Access Control Software
Set
1
9
Patch Cord
Patch Cord 3 M
No.
2
10
Network Switch
4port Network Switcher
No.
1
11
Access Workstation
PC i5 with windows operating system, complete with keyboard, mouse
No.
1
12
4C Cable
Supply, Laying & Testing of  4cx1.5 sq.mm cable
RM
30
13
2C Cable
Supply, Laying & Testing of  2cx1.5 sq.mm cable
RM
40
14
25mm PVC Conduit
Supply, Laying & Testing of 25mm dia. PVC type conduit
RM
60
Option 2:
Sl No
Short Description
Long Descriptions
Unit
Total Qty.
1
Door Controller
Standalone Door Controller cum reader.
No.
2
2
Power Supply
Power Supply for controller
No.
2
3
Proximity Reader
Proximity Readers for Entry & Exit
No.
2
4
Proximity Card
Proximity Cards
No.
100
5
EM Lock
Singe leaf lock ( 600 lbs)
No.
2
6
EDR
Emergency Break glass switch
No.
2
7
MC
Magnatic Contuct
No.
2
8
Access Software
Access Control Software
Set
1
9
Patch Cord
Cat6a Cable
RM
30
10
Network Switch
4port Network Switcher
No.
1
11
Access Workstation
PC i5 with windows operating system, complete with keyboard, mouse
No.
1
12
4C Cable
Supply, Laying & Testing of  4cx1.5 sq.mm cable
RM
30
13
2C Cable
Supply, Laying & Testing of  2cx1.5 sq.mm cable
RM
40
14
25mm PVC Conduit
Supply, Laying & Testing of 25mm dia. PVC type conduit
RM
60


Ref:
Access & Identity Management Handbook.
https://ipvm.com/reports/video-surveillance--access-control-integration
BS EN 50133-2-1:2000 British Standards Institution 2018.