Showing posts with label Auto Tracking Camera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Auto Tracking Camera. Show all posts

Friday, December 28, 2018

Pune CCTV makes revenue from traffic violators

Pune CCTV makes revenue from traffic violators

Pune city police is the law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over 790 km2 comprising Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad cities in Maharashtra. The city police are a division of Maharashtra police. The current Pune commissioner ate came into existence on 1 July 1965. Pune city police operates from 33 police stations. It also has the responsibility of traffic policing the city roads.


The police commissioner-ate is divide into two regions, North Region and South Region. Each region is headed by an Additional Commissioner of police. Each region is divided into two zones; hence there are four Zones in Pune City vitz. Zone – 1, zone – 2, Zone – 3, Zone – 4.
Each Zone is headed by a Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP). Each Zone is further divided into two or three sub-division. Each Zone is further divided int two or three sub-divisions. Each sub-division is headed by an Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP).

Pune city surveillance, referred to as PCS, is a holistic and integrated video surveillance system for the city of Pune. The PCS System of IP based outdoor security cameras across various locations in the city of Pune. The Video surveillance data from various cameras deployed is stored at data centre and monitored at all police stations, command control centers at CP office, PMC office, PCMC office and Collectorate.
  • The system consists of total 1363 cameras
  • Fix Box Cameras are 1068
  • Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras are 217
  • Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras are 78

These Cameras are spread across 418 Locations along with 22 Locations for ANPR Cameras.

The live video feed from all these cameras is continuously saved and stored in the data centre which has the capacity to store the video from all the cameras up to 90 days and 180 days storing capacity for ANPR Cameras.

Following command control and viewing centers are setup for viewing the live feed from the system.
  1. Command and Control Centre at Commissioner of Police office with a viewing capacity of 150 cameras at time.
  2. Viewing centre of PMC with viewing capacity of 60 cameras at a time.
  3. Viewing centre of PCMC with viewing capacity of 25 cameras at a time.
  4. Viewing centre of Collectorate with viewing capacity of 10 cameras at a time.
  5. Viewing centre at each of the two Regional offices with capacity to view 10% of total cameras in the respective region, at a time.
  6. Viewing centre at each of the four Zonal offices with capacity to view 10% of total cameras in the respective zone, at a time.
  7. Viewing facility at each of the 40 police stations, with capacity to view 50% cameras in the respective police station jurisdiction.

Description of Components :
  1. Network and connectivity – All the surveillance equipment is connected in network, so that the video feeds are available at data centre as well as viewing centers 27X7.
  2. Data centre and applications – A data centre with high end servers with large storage facility is established, along with application servers. This center holds all the recordings from all the cameras, as well as all the monitoring applications.
  3. Command and viewing centers – the command centre is established in the CP office. Additional CP office, Zonal DCP offices, PMC, PCMC, Collectorate and Police stations have viewing centers for viewing the live video feeds from respective regions. The command centre at CP office also has video-wall for viewing. Other viewing centers have TV sets as well as workstations for effective monitoring of live video.
  4. Collaborative monitoring - The existing surveillance systems of Public and private establishments will also be integrated into PCS systems, so that in case of any incidence at these places, the video feeds will be available.
  5. Help desk and facility Management system – A system is established along with man power, to monitor and maintain the entire infrastructure. A responsive help desk with ticketing system is established so that, any fault in the system is resolved in time and the system is resorted in normal state as soon as possible.

Optimum Utilization :
  1. Maintaining Law and Order – Local commotion, Riots, Crowd gathering, Public festivals, Pubic gathering, Fire incidents.
  2. Crime investigations – Burglary, Robbery, theft, identifying people/vehicles, Harassments to shop-keepers/local people, fights, Tracing of Murders.
  3. Traffic controlling – Flow of Traffic, Density of traffic at junctions, Traffic congestion, Violation of traffic rules, Hit-and-Run cases, and Road accidents.

Support Pune Police to Maintain Law & OrderThe live video feed, 24×7 along with automatic various alerts, will enable police to understand the situation on the ground early, so that police can react in-time.
Act as an aid to investigationEntire video feed is recorded 24×7. So, any historical or past situation can be easily viewed by police.
Improve Traffic ManagementBuilt-in video analytics will generate automatic alerts for traffic violation.
Help in deterring, detecting and thus dealing with criminal activitiesContinuous display of live video, automatic alerts for crowd gathering, suspicious objects, suspicious loitering, automatic number plate recognition, will all help police to detect and deal with criminal activities efficiently.
The city traffic police collected Rs 7 crore more in 2018 as compared to the previous year after implementing the CCTV-drive e-challan system. In 2018, 2.5 lakh more violators were fined as compared to 2017, according to the information released by the Pune traffic police department.

The department took action against 18 lakh residents for traffic violations in 2018. Of these, 6.33 lakh cases were registered through the CCTV (closed-circuit television) surveillance system.

“Apart from active traffic policing, the major reason behind higher number of cases in 2018 are the CCTV’s installed across the city that captures the violations,” said Tejaswi Satpute, deputy commissioner of police (DCP), traffic.

A CCTV system captures the image of violators at traffic junctions and transmits it to the command and control centre of the traffic department through which a case is registered and fines are collected by the traffic personnel.

Residents who have violated the traffic norms can also go to the web portal (punetrafficop.net/) and pay the fines by filling the required details of the vehicles. The website provides details of the case, including the photograph of the vehicles violating the traffic rules.

In 2018, the traffic department generated a revenue of Rs 44 crore in fines, higher by Rs 7 crore than collected in 2017.

Out of the total 18 lakh cases, maximum numbers of fines were imposed on those vehicles that were found violating zebra crossings. Such violations amounted to 6.12 lakh cases out of the total 18 lakh cases where people were fined Rs 200 each.

“Zebra crossings are marked with black and white stripes on the road and zigzag lines on either side warning drivers that there may be pedestrians crossing or waiting to cross the road. They also tell drivers that they must give way to pedestrians on the crossing. However, people still violate these basic rules which results into taking actions against them,” said Satpute.
Due to the use of technology, we have the past records of traffic violations which have helped us to fine the offenders. We are now in a position that we can give the exact time and details about the traffic violations. Every day between 3 pm and 7 pm we conduct a drive across the city where we collect pending fines from violators using the records that we have with us – said traffic constable. 
At Nagpur, From October 6, 2016 and April 2, 2018, as many as 4,49,568 motorists were caught on mobile cameras breaking traffic rules. Of them, e-challans were already issued to 4,15,024 and fines too were recovered from them. The move has actually gone well as many motorists started following rules. The number of two-wheelers using helmets too have increased manifold.
Read Artical: ANPR

Friday, September 23, 2016

Auto-tracking PTZ for Perimeter surveillance

Auto-tracking PTZ for Perimeter surveillance

Auto tracking is an advanced image processing algorithm to track the moving objects with respect to the speed and direction of the movement. Based on the requirement and application it has several advantages to reduce the number of cameras and increase the coverage area, reduce human intervention and manpower costs. A single PTZ camera to cover a large area and to automatically detect, follow and record video of moving objects such as humans or vehicles.

The auto-tracking system works in the same way as motion detection in that the camera will compare the current image taken with the previous image. If too many of the pixels are different the camera will register motion. In addition to this though, the auto-tracking system will work out which portion of the image is moving and register it as an object. It will then move the camera to keep that object in frame for as long as it can (comparing frames to understand the direction of movement). This means that even if the system is not actively monitored, the camera can follow possible intruders around the area picking up vital evidence where a normal PTZ camera would not. Once the object no longer registers the camera can be set to return to a preset position.

Conventional Speed Dome cameras have a wide detection range, they have to be manually controlled to adjust the camera to track the moving objects, which is inconvenient and less of reliability. Besides, if there are multiple cameras installed, it’s not so possible to control all of them simultaneously when some particular accidents happen. Meanwhile, detecting the moving object and tracking the movement can be critical even for movements with low frequency. For example, the museums after closing and the parking lots at night can be very quiet with barely no movement occurred. Normally, thieves breaking into a museum after closing may have minimal movements, however it’s extremely important to capture these movements for the security teams.

Infinova Auto-tracking is the feature built into to the camera to automatically track the moving objects with auto zoom in/out and auto-focus parallelly. The camera has its how intelligent logic to understand the moving objects speed and direction and tries to track them when crossed any Intrusion area selected by the User or triggered by means of any external alarms such as Alarm input contacts. Auto tracking can also trigger for a PTZ from VMS Software and the trigger options are numerous.

Advanced Auto tracking involves alarm-based trigger which may use the self-camera alarms like motion detection, Intrusion detection etc or from other cameras alarms by using raw trigger method or Software based trigger. Once the alarm has been triggered the PTZ camera will Auto track the moving object within the specified scene available and then track the objects. User can also configure a Home position and can opt for Move to Home position when alarm triggered and then Auto track. These are typical usage applications for Auto tracking. According to user requirement and application auto tracking can be configured in several forms as below
1. Self-analysis and Track
2. Other camera Alarms linked to track (SW/HW)
3. I/O based alarm linked to track
4. Software based Alarms linked to track

Infinova Auto tracking PTZ camera is approved by IS 13252(PART 1):2010/ IEC 60950-1: 2005

Below are the images to showcase the Perimeter Auto tracking
Fig 1: Auto tracking image
Below sequence of images are derived from live demonstration of Auto tracking from Hyderabad City Police demo
Instance : 1
Advantages:
·        Minimize Human intervention and requirement
·        Automatically tracks the moving object with respect to the speed and direction
·        Evidence for every movement within the scene specified
·        High chances of intruder tracking
·        Can cover larger areas with minimum number of cameras
·        Cost effective and efficient
Disadvantages:
·        Accuracy levels depends on configuration and system setup at field level
·        Limitations while multiple moving objects on the scene at the same time
·        Heavy usage of Hardware and components while PTZ in Auto tracking mode.
 
Infinova has deployed the Auto tracking PTZ and successfully demonstrated for the below projects

1. SHAR (Satish Dhawan Space Centre) - Perimeter surveillance

2. Indian Oil corporation - Perimeter Surveillance

3. Bharat Petroleum Corporation - Perimeter Surveillance

4. City surveillance projects - General surveillance

5. Airports perimeter - General and Perimeter Surveillance

“Utilizing the Pan/Tilt/Zoom to focus on, follow and track the moving objects automatically, Infinova PTZ cameras with auto-tracking function will no doubt to be more competitive beyond other products in the market. We design Supply & Commissioning of such project” says Arindam Bhadra (Director SSA Integrate).

Conventional others Auto Tracking PTZ May give you below scenario.
Illustration demonstrating how the larger object will be targeted by the Auto-Tracking Camera
Before acting on such assumptions, here are a few considerations to keep in mind with some scenarios where just one auto-tracking camera could work.