Showing posts with label COM-SUR. Show all posts
Showing posts with label COM-SUR. Show all posts

Saturday, November 15, 2025

How ISO Support to Secure Your Business Video Footage Data

How ISO Support to Secure Your Business Video Footage Data 

In today’s digital-first world, cybersecurity threats are at an all-time high. Data breaches, ransomware attacks, and insider threats put businesses at risk of financial losses, legal penalties, and reputational damage.

To combat these risks, companies need a structured approach to information security—and that’s where ISO/IEC 27001 comes in.

ISO 27001 is a widely acknowledged ISO standard that defines best practices for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS), providing a comprehensive framework to protect business data, manage cyber risks, and ensure compliance with global security regulations.

An ISO 27001 audit of video footage involves verifying the implementation and effectiveness of Annex A.7.4 Physical security monitoring controls, which require organizations to monitor restricted areas using tools like CCTV and alarms to detect and deter unauthorized access. Auditors will review policies, check footage, inspect systems, and interview staff to ensure the organization meets the standard's requirements for protecting information assets.

What ISO 27001 is

·        An international standard for information security management systems (ISMS). 

·        A framework for an ISMS that uses a systematic approach to manage and protect an organization's sensitive data. 

·        A standard that focuses on the "CIA triad": confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. 

·        A way for organizations to demonstrate to customers and regulators that they take information security seriously. 

But how does ISO 27001 help secure your business, and why is it essential in 2025? Let’s explore.

1. Why Cybersecurity is a Top Priority for Businesses

Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent, sophisticated, and costly. Businesses face risks such as:

🔹 Ransomware attacks – Hackers encrypt business data and demand payment.

🔹 Phishing scams – Employees unknowingly share sensitive information.

🔹 Data breaches – Exposing customer and financial data.

🔹 Insider threats – Employees or partners mishandle or leak confidential information.

🔹 Regulatory penalties – Non-compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA leads to legal fines.

ISO 27001 provides a proactive defense against these threats, ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

2. What is ISO 27001?

ISO 27001 is an international cybersecurity standard that helps organizations:

 Protect sensitive business and customer data from cyber threats.

 Identify and manage security risks before they lead to breaches.

 Comply with global regulations (GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, SOC 2, etc.).

 Implement strong access controls and encryption methods.

 Ensure business continuity and disaster recovery planning.

Unlike traditional cybersecurity measures, ISO 27001 is a risk-based framework that focuses on continuous monitoring and improvement of security policies.

3. Key aspects of the standard

·        Scope

It applies to all types of information, including digital, paper-based, and cloud-stored data. 

·        Risk management

It requires organizations to identify, assess, and treat information security risks in a systematic and cost-effective way. 

·        Compliance

It helps organizations comply with legal and regulatory requirements, such as GDPR. 

·        Certification

An organization can get certified by undergoing an independent audit to prove its compliance. 

·        Flexibility

The standard is technology-neutral and allows organizations to choose controls that are applicable to them from the Annex A controls, which provides a catalog of safeguards. 

4. How ISO 27001 Secures Your Business Data

a) Risk Assessment & Threat Identification

ISO 27001 requires businesses to analyze risks, such as:

🔹 External cyberattacks (hacking, malware, phishing).

🔹 Internal vulnerabilities (employee errors, weak passwords, unauthorized access).

🔹 Third-party risks (vendors, cloud providers, remote access).

Businesses must document, evaluate, and address security threats proactively.

b) Strong Data Protection Policies

ISO 27001 ensures businesses implement:

 Access control measures – Restricting sensitive data access to authorized users.

 Encryption & data masking – Securing data both in transit and at rest.

 Multi-factor authentication (MFA) – Preventing unauthorized logins.

c) Compliance with Global Cybersecurity Regulations

ISO 27001 helps organizations align with key security laws:

📌 GDPR (Europe) – Protects personal data and privacy.

📌 CCPA (California, USA) – Regulates consumer data protection.

📌 HIPAA (Healthcare) – Ensures security of patient records.

📌 PCI-DSS (Payments) – Secures credit card transactions.

By complying with ISO 27001, businesses avoid fines, lawsuits, and data breaches.

d) Employee Cybersecurity Training & Awareness

ISO 27001 requires businesses to:

Train employees on phishing, social engineering, and password security.

Conduct cybersecurity drills and simulated attacks to test readiness.

Establish a culture of security awareness across departments.

e) Incident Response & Business Continuity Planning

ISO 27001 ensures businesses have:

 Incident response plans – Quick action against cyberattacks.

 Backup & disaster recovery solutions – Avoiding data loss.

 Regular cybersecurity audits & vulnerability testing – Preventing security gaps.

By implementing these, businesses can recover quickly from cyber incidents.

5. How to Implement ISO 27001 for Maximum Cybersecurity

Step 1: Conduct a Cyber Risk Assessment

🔍 Identify potential cyber threats and data vulnerabilities.

🔍 Assess network security, cloud storage, and endpoint protection.

Step 2: Develop an Information Security Policy (ISP)

📌 Establish guidelines for password policies, device security, and data sharing.

📌 Implement role-based access controls (RBAC) to limit data access.

Step 3: Secure IT Infrastructure & Cloud Systems

Encrypt sensitive business and customer data.

Use firewalls, intrusion detection, and VPNs for remote work security.

Implement real-time security monitoring tools for threat detection.

Step 4: Train Employees & Conduct Cyber Drills

📚 Provide ongoing cybersecurity awareness training.

📚 Simulate phishing attacks to test employee response.

Step 5: Perform Regular Cybersecurity Audits & Updates

Conduct internal and third-party security audits.

Update security policies based on new cyber threats and trends.

Step 6: Achieve ISO 27001 Certification

📜 Work with an ISO-certified auditor to assess compliance.

📜 Obtain ISO 27001 certification to showcase cybersecurity commitment.

6. The Future of Cybersecurity & ISO 27001

As cyber threats evolve, businesses must stay ahead of hackers and data breaches. Future trends include:

🚀 AI-driven cybersecurity – Using machine learning to detect and stop threats in real-time.

🚀 Zero Trust Security Model – Businesses moving to never trust, always verify frameworks.

🚀 Integration of ISO 27001 with other security standards (ISO 27701 for privacy, SOC 2 for cloud security).

🚀 Cyber insurance becoming essential for risk management.

By adopting ISO 27001 now, businesses can future-proof their cybersecurity strategy.

7. Conclusion: Why ISO 27001 is a Must for Businesses

Cybersecurity is no longer an IT issue—it’s a business survival necessity. Companies that ignore data security risks face:

🚨 Financial losses from cyberattacks and data breaches.

🚨 Legal fines due to non-compliance with global security regulations.

🚨 Loss of customer trust and damage to brand reputation.

On the other hand, ISO 27001-certified businesses gain:

 Stronger cybersecurity defenses.

 Compliance with global regulations.

 A reputation as a trustworthy, security-conscious company.

💡 Ready to secure your business data? Contact us today to implement ISO 27001 and protect your organization from cyber threats! 🔐🚀

An ISO/IEC 27001 audit is a systematic review of an organization's Information Security Management System (ISMS) to ensure it complies with the ISO 27001 standard. This process involves various types of audits, including internal audits for self-assessment, external certification audits to achieve certification, and recurring surveillance audits to maintain it. The audits evaluate the effectiveness of security controls, risk management, and compliance with policies.

ISO/IEC 27001 audits are important because they verify an organization's compliance with international information security standards, build trust with clients and partners, help prevent costly data breaches, and drive continuous improvement of security practices. These audits are crucial for gaining or maintaining certification and demonstrating a robust, proactive approach to managing sensitive data and risks. 

Types of ISO/IEC 27001 audits

Internal Audit: 

A mandatory, self-conducted review to check if the ISMS is compliant with the standard and the organization's own requirements. This helps identify gaps and prepare for external audits. 

Certification Audit: 

An external audit performed by an accredited certification body to determine if the ISMS is ready for certification. This is a formal process that issues the ISO 27001 certificate if successful. 

Surveillance Audit: 

A periodic audit conducted by the certification body after certification to ensure the ISMS continues to function effectively and remains compliant. 

Recertification Audit: 

A full recertification audit that occurs every three years to renew the ISO 27001 certificate. 

What an audit involves

📌 Documentation Review: 

Reviewing policies, procedures, and other documentation to ensure they meet the standard. 

📌 Evidence-Based Assessment: 

Checking that the documented processes are being followed in practice and that there is evidence to prove it, such as risk logs and corrective actions. 

📌 Control Effectiveness: 

Evaluating the effectiveness of the security controls in place to protect information assets. 

📌 Risk Management: 

Assessing the organization's risk assessment and treatment processes to ensure they are properly identifying and mitigating risks. 

📌 Management Review: 

Ensuring that management is involved in reviewing the ISMS performance and taking appropriate action. 

Benefits of ISO/IEC 27001 audits

Establishes trust and credibility: 

Certification through a successful audit shows that an organization has implemented best practices for protecting sensitive data, which builds trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders. 

Improves the security framework: 

Audits help an organization systematically manage and reduce security risks by identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring that controls are effective. 

Ensures compliance: 

Regular audits ensure ongoing compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, such as GDPR, which helps organizations avoid fines and penalties. 

Drives business growth: 

Achieving certification can provide a competitive advantage, open up new markets, and fulfill contractual requirements that mandate ISO 27001 compliance for doing business. 

Mitigates costs: 

By preventing security incidents, audits help reduce the costs associated with data breaches, business disruptions, and non-compliance fines. 

Promotes continuous improvement: 

Audits assess the effectiveness of security controls and identify opportunities for improvement, ensuring the Information Security Management System (ISMS) remains strong and resilient over time. 

How to audit video footage for ISO 27001

Review documentation: 

Check that the organization has a formal policy for video surveillance and has documented the restricted areas that are being monitored.

Check surveillance tools: 

Verify that the surveillance tools, such as CCTV cameras, are properly installed and functioning.

Inspect physical security controls: 

Look for and confirm the presence of detectors and alarms, and check that they are configured correctly.

Confirm access controls: 

Ensure that video footage is only accessible to authorized personnel and is protected against unauthorized viewing or modification.

Check retention policies: 

Review the organization's policies for retaining and securely disposing of video footage.

Review internal processes: 

Examine how the organization handles incidents detected via video footage and review any logs or reports of such incidents. 

During the audit, an auditor will typically review:

Physical security controls: 

The auditor will verify the effective implementation of controls for the CCTV system, which can include aspects like data handling, storage, access control, and monitoring. 

Risk management: 

The auditor will assess if the risks associated with the CCTV system have been continuously reviewed and if the risk treatment plans are still relevant and effective. 

Incident management: 

They will check if any security incidents involving the CCTV system have occurred and if the organization has followed its incident response procedures. 

Compliance with ISO 27001 requirements: 

The auditor will ensure that the CCTV system is still compliant with the relevant clauses of the ISO 27001 standard, especially the physical security controls outlined in Annex A. 

Documentation and procedures: 

The audit will include a review of the documentation related to the CCTV system, such as policies, procedures, and logs, to ensure they are up-to-date and reflect current practices. 

IMS Auditor Qualifications:

An educational background in IT or a related field, professional experience in information security, and specific training and certification, most commonly the ISO 27001 Lead Auditor certification. This certification proves your ability to plan, conduct, and report on ISMS audits, aligning with international standards like ISO 19011. If certification from QCI-IRCA will get extra value.

A minimum of 2-5 years of experience in Video information security, IT compliance, or risk management is often required. Experience with IT infrastructure or cybersecurity controls is highly advantageous.

You should have knowledge of the ISMS framework, including risk assessment, risk treatment, and the Statement of Applicability (SoA). You must also be familiar with auditing principles and techniques, as defined in ISO 19011.

About Author:

Dr. Arindam Bhadra is a Security consultant  & ISO Auditor based in Kolkata, India, with over 20 years of experience in Security systems. He’s currently founding director of SSA Integrate. He working on CCTV Security awareness, training, consultancy & Audit in same field. He is a Lead Auditor of ISO 27001. He is Member of FSAI, NFPA, Conformity Assessment Society (CAS) etc.

He Audit for

  1. Risk Assessment Audit.
  2. Information System Audit
  3. Operational Audit
  4. Compliance Audit
  5. ISO 9001: 2015 QMS Audit
  6. ISO 14001: 2015 EMS Audit
  7. ISO 27001: 2022 ISMS Audit
  8. Security & Cyber Security Assessment
  9. CCTV Security Audit / Video Surveillance System Audit
  10. Access Control System Audit
  11. Intrusion Detection Alarm System Audit
  12. BMS Audit.

Sunday, March 3, 2019

Guide of IP Camera’s Footage Storage

Guide of IP Camera’s Footage Storage


If you are end-user then you may make question “if somebody destroy or theft my NVR/DVR then how we get video footage”. Question is very much true. Analog camera store / record there motion event on DVR & IP Camera store / record there NVR, some IP camera store limited data to there internal microSD card.
Or, Is there a camera that saves the footage on a host with FTP? Can I use my computer to store surveillance videos or footage? Are there any cameras that support cloud storage? Is there any camera that has a built-in memory card?

Or, you may say I am looking for a camera that can store up to a few days of data or a camera that uploads footage offsite or to a cloud or server.
How Can you Store Footage and Video Recordings
Generally speaking, you can store footage and recordings on an SD card, cloud, NVRs/DVRs, FTP or NAS. It comes down to what you are looking for. That being said , it’s still very important to weigh on differences and conveniences of each solution to narrow down growing pool of models available and find the best match.
·         Option 1. Micro SD Card
·         Option 2. NVRs/DVRs
·         Option 3. FTP Server
·         Option 4. Cloud-Based Storage
·         Option 5. Workstation Computer

Option 1. Micro SD Card

People will be opting for onboard SD storage when they are just looking for cameras that save motion-triggered footage or don’t want to subscribe to cloud service. For example, users said
“I want to store footage locally instead of uploading to a cloud or getting a DVR/NVR.”
“I intend to keep and save footage but don’t want to subscribe to a cloud service for storage. “
Or people who are looking for cameras that will be used in a location where internet access is limited but still want to store motion-based footage. For example, one user explained that
“I have a rural property and only have power at the house and barn. Best option would be a motion activated cam outside that I could attach to a tree. Wifi at my house is only available very close to the house and we are on satellite internet, so no real broadband for cloud solutions.”
The obvious benefit of storing via SD card is that it’s relatively safe and inaccessible by others, micro SD card storage option is extraordinarily popular with homeowners for surveillance on the front doorbackyardapartmentremote areasvacation home, oany place that doesn’t require constant 24/7 recording.

Option 2. NVR's/DVR's

Standalone NVRs and DVRs, as offsite storage solutions, are increasingly popular and widely used among home security systemsmall businessworkshop and etc.
If you are looking for a security system that can record video constantly and be able to save weeks of footages, standalone NVR's/DVR's with a built-in hard drive are what you need. For example, users expressed their needs, saying
“No need for motion activation but constant recording. And must have ability to review footage without needing to pause or stop recording”, “I need 30-day non-stop recording and want to record and save more than 3 cameras’ footages to a hard drive”
NVRs/DVRs are not just for storage, they are also embedded with the operating system to multi-task including managing multiple cameras simultaneously, motion-triggered recording & alarm, scheduling recording, 24/7 recording.
NVRs can also be accessed remotely from a Smartphone, tablet or personal computer.
One piece of advice after buying NVRs/DVRs would be keeping them safe from burglars orthieves as well as backing them up regularly to FTP server if needed.

Option 3. FTP Server

FTP server is a great footage storage option for those who have a reservation for cloud storage but don’t want local network drive or built-in memory card. For example, many homeowners expressed their thoughts on , saying
“I don’t want to go down the road of paying for monthly memberships to a cloud storage option for recording. I am looking for FTP or some other generic protocol method that is NOT a subscription based ‘cloud’ solution.”
Or
“I would like to save the footage on a host with FTP instead of storing the footage on a local network drive that could just be taken. or I have a FTP server and want to manage the footages or videos on FTP server, configuring security cameras to upload event-based recordings or snapshot or recorded images and videos to a FTP server.”
FTP server is, without any doubt, a good solution. Security cameras such as Reolink cameras are proving to be increasingly popular with homeowners. Many Reolink security cameras do support FTP storage, both motion-based footage and constant video recordings.

Option 4. Cloud-Based Storage

Cloud-based storage is gaining popularity among users who are looking for an alternative to NVR/DVR, SD card, and NAS and there are growing numbers of cloud-based video surveillance cameras and IP camera with cloud storage available on the market.
Cloud-based storage is relatively convenient and safer; however, cloud services are commonly charged and require a varied monthly subscription fee.
Cloud-based storage is also potentially putting a strain on the home network by putting pressure on network bandwidth, as well as compromising photo or video quality to achieve optimal performance.

Option 5. Workstation Computer

Of course, you can always turn your personal computer into a storage unit by configuring storage path to your computer; however, massive data storage could slow your computer down and eat up storage space rapidly.
Not only that, CCTV forage auditing you can do from computer. You need window license based software only. That software takes screenshot of your open Camera Viewing window. In this scenario you can see what camera saw. Camera see 24Hr, you are able to see within 24min, I am confirm your DVR / NVR can’t do it. ‘Auditing’ means 'seeing' what the cameras 'saw'. CCTV video footage should be audited daily; several times a day if need be. Depending on the requirements, auditing of CCTV footage of critical cameras on a daily basis must become an SOP. Auditing will help relevant stakeholders to ‘discover’ the 'unknown'. Auditing as an activity may be manual, it may be post-facto, but it is a very dedicated and systematic process, which helps address some of the challenges of live monitoring (video blindness, poor attention span, boredom, bias, fatigue etc.), as well as the challenges related to alert-based systems (how often has one faced false alerts, or what is called the ‘cry-wolf’ effect). Auditing will help discover issues as mentioned above as well as in identifying and analysing threats and hazards (THIRA/HIRA) of various kinds. Auditing CCTV video footage will also be extremely helpful in waste reduction and following the 5S philosophy, i.e. sort, set, shine, standardize and sustain (all part of Six Sigma practices).  Moreover, in case of an accident/incident, relevant authorities can analyse CCTV video footage to determine whether implementing or improving existing policies, procedures, and processes could help reduce the potential for future occurrences.
And you can transfer those recordings from your computer to hard drive, pen drive, USB and etc accordingly.

The Tradeoff

There’s no right answer here. It’s really a matter of preference and there are plenty of models out there to suit either taste. Understanding each footage storage option will help you narrow down the growing pool of models available today and it will help you understand the features that matter to you most. Camera saw everything, but we can’t see what camera saw.
This Artical published on March 2019 on safe secure magazine 2019.